Russia’s arctic science diplomacy: theory and practice

Arctic science diplomacy (ASD) is both a relatively new topic and an acute issue in Russian academic political circles. There neither clear definition of the concept nor consensus on stakeholders, tools, activities diplomacy. This article focuses main approaches Russia relation to ASD. The first approach considers ASD as soft power tool regional players. Science helps promote positive image specific states gain access non-state resources that are usually inaccessible state actors. A technical/instrumentalist involves use scientific-technical cooperation between regions, countries, societies create reliable international partnerships non-ideological basis solve generally significant world problems. third direction form diplomacy, strategic goal which not only build friendly relations with all but also develop scientific improve Russia. analysis makes it possible explain motives driving forces identify stakeholders key forms Russia’s It established majority participants share idea order ensure sustainable development can become effective mechanism for solving most problems region, well improving current Western countries authors believe has largely managed necessary platforms implementation tactical goals its These include national (the forum “The Arctic: Territory Dialogue” Present Future”) active (“Arctic Frontiers,” “Polar Circle,” “Arctic Summit Week”) organizations such Inter-Agency Standing Committee (IASC), International Social Sciences Association (IASSA), Polar Early Career Scientists (APECS).